Money laundering is a type of financial crime which involves taking criminally obtained proceeds and disguising their origin to appear to be from a legitimate source. Anti-money laundering (AML) refers to the activities which Financial Institutions (FIs), Designated Non- Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs), and Virtual Asset Services Providers (VASPs) perform to achieve compliance with legal requirements to actively monitor transactions, report suspicious activities & transactions, and additional reporting requirements including Targeted Financial Sanctions (TFS) with an intent to curb money laundering and combating the Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Illegal Organisations.
The UAE has introduced Federal Decree-Law No. (20) of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Financing of Illegal Organizations and its
amendments and implementing regulation, Cabinet Decision No. (10) of 2019 concerning the Implementing Regulation of Decree Law No. (20) of 2018 on Anti-Money Laundering
and Combating the Financing of Terrorism and Illegal Organizations and its amendments.
The Anti-Money Laundering Law in the UAE requires Financial Institutions (Fis), Designated Non-Financial Businesses and professions (DNFBPs), and Virtual Asset Services Providers (VASPs) to establish a comprehensive AML/CFT Program including AML Policy for KYC Screening, Risk Profiling, Governance, STR/SAR Filing, TFS compliance, Enhanced Due Diligence measures and more.
We at Evas Constantin, help you understand the specific money laundering risks, financial crime instances and mitigate the risks associated with your business, and ensure that provisions of the UAE AML law are complied with.
Any person or entity (natural or legal) engaged in activities classified as Financial Institutions, Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions, or Virtual Asset Service Providers under UAE legislation must register on goAML.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) identifies countries or jurisdictions with significant strategic deficiencies in countering money laundering, terrorist financing, and the financing of proliferation. These high-risk areas are commonly referred to as “blacklisted” countries.
The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) identifies countries actively addressing strategic deficiencies in their regimes against money laundering, terrorist financing, and proliferation financing. Placing a jurisdiction under increased monitoring signifies its commitment to swiftly resolve identified deficiencies within agreed timeframes, subjecting it to enhanced scrutiny. These countries are often referred to as grey-listed.
In the context of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) in the UAE, STR (Suspicious Transaction Report) or SAR (Suspicious Activity Report) refers to a formal report that financial institutions and designated non-financial businesses and professions (DNFBPs) are required to submit to the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the UAE Central Bank. This report is filed when there is suspicion or reasonable grounds to believe that a transaction or activity may involve;
Disclosing, directly or indirectly, to customers or third parties that they are under scrutiny or investigation by any competent authority for potential involvement in suspicious transactions related to money laundering or terrorist financing.
Red flags in Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refer to indicators essential to be aware of suspicious activities. Red flag indications help companies detect and report involvement of any fraud or suspicious activities easier. It helps the Compliance officer and front-line employees to categorize suspicious activities and to protects your business enterprise from losses and fraudulent activities that might result from illegal transactions or funds.
Executive Office for Control and Non- Proliferation (EOCN)
Sanctions restrictions, including TFS measures, must be implemented by any Person (both natural and legal entities), including government authorities and Financial Institutions, Designated Non-Financial Business Professions, and Virtual Asset Service Providers located in the UAE and operating within the UAE’s jurisdiction.
A false positive is a partial name match to listed individuals, entities, or groups, either due to the common nature of the name or due to ambiguous identifying data, which on examination proves not to be a confirmed match.
Partial Name Match Report (PNMR): A partial name match is when there is a partial match between identifiers in the TFS Sanctions Lists with any information in databases and are unable to conclude a false positive or a confirmed match. In case a partial name match is identified, the company is required to suspend without delay any transaction, refrain from offering any funds, other assets or services, and submit a Partial Name Match Report (PNMR) through goAML.
Fund Freeze Report: If the individual, entity, or group matches all of the key identifiers published on the TFS Sanctions Lists, then the result is considered a ‘confirmed match’. In case a confirmed match is identified, the company must freeze without delay (within 24 hours) all funds and other assets and submit a Funds Freeze Report (FFR) through goAML within five business days of implementing the freezing measures.
We can report it by sending an email to the Executive Office on iec@uaeiec.gov.ae with details of the case and attaching all supporting documentation.
No. The reports regarding TFS submitted through goAML are received simultaneously by the Executive Office and your relevant Supervisory Authority.
Whitelisting in the context of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) refers to the process by which certain entities or individuals are pre-approved or exempted from specific regulatory requirements or scrutiny, typically because they are deemed low-risk or trusted. Whitelisting can involve exempting customers from enhanced due diligence procedures or regulatory reporting obligations, provided they meet predefined criteria demonstrating their low-risk status. It aims to streamline compliance efforts while maintaining effective monitoring of potential illicit financial activities.
Smurfing is a money-laundering technique involving the structuring of large amounts of cash into multiple small transactions. It is also done to avoid detection or suspicion by government authorities
This is a method of money laundering used by criminals which relies on exploiting the bank accounts of customers expecting to receive legitimate funds. Genuine customer deposits legitimate funds with a remitter to send to a genuine overseas beneficiary. The corrupt remitter retains the legitimate funds and subsequently makes them available to the criminals along with the transaction details. Criminals deposit illicit local cash into the beneficiary’s account
Boost Your Company’s ICV Score With Your Sustainability And Technologies, Strategies, Actions And Goals
Learn moreSuite No. 327 & 309,
P.O Box 52258,
City Bay Business Centre,
Abu Hail
Suite No: 1601,
P.O Box 25929,
Kamala Tower,Khalidiya,
Zayed
office 2712, Level 27,
Addax Tower,
Al, Reem Island,
Abu Dhabi
FD – First Floor
Incubator Building
Masdar City,
Abu Dhabi
Suite No: M1-049
Nasiriyah plaza,
Al- Zahraa Street,
Nasiriyah
Office No: Q1-04-006/A
P.O Box 513424
SAIF Zone,
Sharjah